See balts on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Balz"
},
"expansion": "German Balz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Balz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "balts m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"balts"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtship display (especially by birds)"
],
"id": "en-balts-nl-noun-Sx2Sa4DP",
"links": [
[
"courtship display",
"courtship display"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baltsen"
},
{
"word": "baltsgedrag"
},
{
"word": "baltstijd"
},
{
"word": "baltsvlucht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑlts/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-balts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-balts.ogg/Nl-balts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-balts.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlts"
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "melns"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baltais lācis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baltais punduris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baltmaize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balta maize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baltums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iebalts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sniegbalts"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bálti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bálti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "báltas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian báltas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "bałtas"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian bałtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*balta"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian *balta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "baltë",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, sludge, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Albanian baltë (“mud, sludge, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "блато",
"3": "",
"4": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блато (blato, “lake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "болото",
"3": "",
"4": "marsh, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Russian болото (boloto, “marsh, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bláto",
"3": "",
"4": "mud; pl. swamp"
},
"expansion": "Czech bláto (“mud; pl. swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błoto",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Polish błoto (“mud, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested verb *balt (“to become white”) (of which balts originally was the past participle form; compare Lithuanian bálti, and Latvian 17th-century derived verb baltīt (“to make, paint something white”), later replaced by other verbs, derived from balts: from Proto-Baltic *bal-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, *bʰol- (“shiny, white”).\nCognates include Lithuanian báltas, Sudovian bałtas. In several Indo-European languages, reflexes of the stem *bʰel-, *bʰol- are often found in words relating to water or humid places, probably due to their shiny, reflective surfaces: Illyrian *balta (“marsh, swamp”), Albanian baltë (“mud, sludge, swamp”), Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, lake”) (Old Church Slavonic блато (blato, “lake”), Russian болото (boloto, “marsh, swamp”) (dialectal “puddle, lake”), Czech bláto (“mud; pl. swamp”), Polish błoto (“mud, swamp”)). This usage is also attested in Baltic languages, as in, e.g., Old Prussian placename Namuynbalt (swamp). It left also traces in Latvian, in the names of lakes or swamps (Baltenis, Baltiņa purvs), and is a possible source of the word balti (“Balts, Baltic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baltais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "baltāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visbaltākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "balti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "baltais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baltais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baltie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visbaltākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "balti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "baltais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "baltāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "balts (definite baltais, comparative baltāks, superlative visbaltākais, adverb balti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balt"
},
"expansion": "balts (definite baltais, comparative baltāks, superlative visbaltākais, adverb balti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baltiņš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 0 9 16 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "lv:Whites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white paper",
"text": "balts papīrs",
"translation": "white paper",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white as snow, chalk, milk, bone",
"text": "balts kā sniegs, krīts, piens, kauls",
"translation": "white as snow, chalk, milk, bone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "an animal with white fur, feathers",
"text": "dzīvnieks ar baltu spalvu",
"translation": "an animal with white fur, feathers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white hare",
"text": "baltais zaķis",
"translation": "white hare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "to paint the door white",
"text": "nokrāsot durvis baltas",
"translation": "to paint the door white",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white coffee (i.e., with milk or cream)",
"text": "balta kafija",
"translation": "white coffee (i.e., with milk or cream)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "the (American) White House",
"text": "Baltais nams",
"translation": "the (American) White House",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white flag (= symbol of peace, truce)",
"text": "baltais karogs",
"translation": "white flag (= symbol of peace, truce)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (having the color of, e.g., snow or milk)"
],
"id": "en-balts-lv-adj-CTJYNcIx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"snow",
"snow#English"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 0 9 16 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "lv:Whites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "white nights (polar nights in summer, without darkness)",
"text": "baltās naktis",
"translation": "white nights (polar nights in summer, without darkness)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white (blood) cells",
"text": "baltie asinsķermenīši",
"translation": "white (blood) cells",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white wine",
"text": "baltais vīns",
"translation": "white wine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white beard",
"text": "balta bārda",
"translation": "white beard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "head white as an apple tree (= gray hair)",
"text": "galva balta kā ābele",
"translation": "head white as an apple tree (= gray hair)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (light, not dark; without color; gray)"
],
"id": "en-balts-lv-adj-Nv2Nw~bf",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 0 9 16 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "lv:Whites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white (= Caucasian) race",
"text": "baltā rase",
"translation": "white (= Caucasian) race",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white colonizers, settlers",
"text": "baltie kolonizatori",
"translation": "white colonizers, settlers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (a member of the Caucasian race)"
],
"id": "en-balts-lv-adj-Mgr~KhVp",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian#English"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to wear white linen (= clean clothes) on Saturday",
"text": "uzvilkt sestdienā baltu veļu",
"translation": "to wear white linen (= clean clothes) on Saturday",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"id": "en-balts-lv-adj-OwZoBPbR",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually clothes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually clothes) clean"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 10 12 7 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
],
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "the white army, white troops",
"text": "balto armija, balto karaspēks",
"translation": "the white army, white troops",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a white attack",
"text": "balto uzbrukums",
"translation": "a white attack",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counterrevolutionary, member of the white guard"
],
"id": "en-balts-lv-adj-r79QgBik",
"links": [
[
"counterrevolutionary",
"counterrevolutionary"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"qualifier": "Russian civil war",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Russian civil war) counterrevolutionary, member of the white guard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bālts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-balts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Lv-riga-balts.ogg/Lv-riga-balts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Lv-riga-balts.ogg"
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Baltija"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mare Balticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mare Balticum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mare Balticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mare Balticum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "non",
"3": "balti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse balti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "balte"
},
"expansion": "Danish balte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "balteum",
"4": "",
"5": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Latin balteum (“belt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Belt",
"3": "",
"4": "sea strait"
},
"expansion": "German Belt (“sea strait”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The mainstream opinion on this word is that it comes from old uses of the stem balts (“white”) (q.v.) in names of places containing water, giving rise to the name of the Baltic Sea (already Latin Mare Balticum); it is possible that *balt- in Old Prussian placenames referred originally to the sea or coastal area. Another suggestion is that Latin Mare Balticum is to be derived from Old Norse balti, Danish balte, from Latin balteum (“belt”) (whence German Belt (“sea strait”)), perhaps because of this sea's narrowness, or because of the many islands and straits between islands and the continent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1s declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "balts m (1s declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1s"
},
"expansion": "balts m (1s declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balt",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balt",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balts",
"10": "baltiem",
"11": "baltā",
"12": "baltos",
"13": "balt",
"14": "balti",
"2": "balti",
"3": "baltu",
"4": "baltus",
"5": "balta",
"6": "baltu",
"7": "baltam",
"8": "baltiem",
"9": "baltu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 0 2 28 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 1 29 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 0 9 16 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "lv:Whites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Balt, a Baltic person, someone from the Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-balts-lv-noun-2MEURXI6",
"links": [
[
"Balt",
"Balt"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
],
[
"states",
"states"
],
[
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 4 29 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 5 28 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 0 2 28 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 1 29 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 0 9 16 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "lv:Whites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Balts (Latvians, Lithuanians, and other related people; the Indo-European people from which Latvians and Lithuanians descend)"
],
"id": "en-balts-lv-noun-p-EESkQz",
"links": [
[
"Balts",
"Balts"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian#English"
],
[
"Lithuanian",
"Lithuanian#English"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European#English"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian#English"
],
[
"Lithuanians",
"Lithuanians#English"
],
[
"descend",
"descend#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) the Balts (Latvians, Lithuanians, and other related people; the Indo-European people from which Latvians and Lithuanians descend)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 0 2 28 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 1 29 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 0 9 16 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "lv:Whites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the Baltic peoples",
"text": "baltu tautas",
"translation": "the Baltic peoples",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the Baltic languages",
"text": "baltu valodas",
"translation": "the Baltic languages",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Baltic linguistics",
"text": "baltu valodniecība",
"translation": "Baltic linguistics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baltic, pertaining to the Baltic states and their people; pertaining to the ancient Balts"
],
"id": "en-balts-lv-noun-C2IdQH9K",
"links": [
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Balt",
"Balt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genitive plural) Baltic, pertaining to the Baltic states and their people; pertaining to the ancient Balts"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *bal-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "balta"
},
"expansion": "balts (feminine balta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samogitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sgs",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "sgs:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-balts-sgs-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "balts",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "balt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of balt"
],
"id": "en-balts-sv-noun-LCrD8jZ6",
"links": [
[
"balt",
"balt#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Balz"
},
"expansion": "German Balz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Balz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "balts m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"balts"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baltsen"
},
{
"word": "baltsgedrag"
},
{
"word": "baltstijd"
},
{
"word": "baltsvlucht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlts"
],
"glosses": [
"courtship display (especially by birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"courtship display",
"courtship display"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑlts/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-balts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-balts.ogg/Nl-balts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-balts.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlts"
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "melns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Whites"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baltais lācis"
},
{
"word": "baltais punduris"
},
{
"word": "baltmaize"
},
{
"word": "balta maize"
},
{
"word": "baltums"
},
{
"word": "iebalts"
},
{
"word": "sniegbalts"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bálti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bálti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "báltas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian báltas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "bałtas"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian bałtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*balta"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian *balta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "baltë",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, sludge, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Albanian baltë (“mud, sludge, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "блато",
"3": "",
"4": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блато (blato, “lake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "болото",
"3": "",
"4": "marsh, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Russian болото (boloto, “marsh, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bláto",
"3": "",
"4": "mud; pl. swamp"
},
"expansion": "Czech bláto (“mud; pl. swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błoto",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Polish błoto (“mud, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested verb *balt (“to become white”) (of which balts originally was the past participle form; compare Lithuanian bálti, and Latvian 17th-century derived verb baltīt (“to make, paint something white”), later replaced by other verbs, derived from balts: from Proto-Baltic *bal-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, *bʰol- (“shiny, white”).\nCognates include Lithuanian báltas, Sudovian bałtas. In several Indo-European languages, reflexes of the stem *bʰel-, *bʰol- are often found in words relating to water or humid places, probably due to their shiny, reflective surfaces: Illyrian *balta (“marsh, swamp”), Albanian baltë (“mud, sludge, swamp”), Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, lake”) (Old Church Slavonic блато (blato, “lake”), Russian болото (boloto, “marsh, swamp”) (dialectal “puddle, lake”), Czech bláto (“mud; pl. swamp”), Polish błoto (“mud, swamp”)). This usage is also attested in Baltic languages, as in, e.g., Old Prussian placename Namuynbalt (swamp). It left also traces in Latvian, in the names of lakes or swamps (Baltenis, Baltiņa purvs), and is a possible source of the word balti (“Balts, Baltic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baltais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "baltāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visbaltākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "balti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "baltais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baltais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baltie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visbaltākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "balti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "baltais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "baltāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "balts (definite baltais, comparative baltāks, superlative visbaltākais, adverb balti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balt"
},
"expansion": "balts (definite baltais, comparative baltāks, superlative visbaltākais, adverb balti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "baltiņš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white paper",
"text": "balts papīrs",
"translation": "white paper",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white as snow, chalk, milk, bone",
"text": "balts kā sniegs, krīts, piens, kauls",
"translation": "white as snow, chalk, milk, bone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "an animal with white fur, feathers",
"text": "dzīvnieks ar baltu spalvu",
"translation": "an animal with white fur, feathers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white hare",
"text": "baltais zaķis",
"translation": "white hare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "to paint the door white",
"text": "nokrāsot durvis baltas",
"translation": "to paint the door white",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white coffee (i.e., with milk or cream)",
"text": "balta kafija",
"translation": "white coffee (i.e., with milk or cream)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "the (American) White House",
"text": "Baltais nams",
"translation": "the (American) White House",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white flag (= symbol of peace, truce)",
"text": "baltais karogs",
"translation": "white flag (= symbol of peace, truce)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (having the color of, e.g., snow or milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"snow",
"snow#English"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "white nights (polar nights in summer, without darkness)",
"text": "baltās naktis",
"translation": "white nights (polar nights in summer, without darkness)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white (blood) cells",
"text": "baltie asinsķermenīši",
"translation": "white (blood) cells",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white wine",
"text": "baltais vīns",
"translation": "white wine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white beard",
"text": "balta bārda",
"translation": "white beard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "head white as an apple tree (= gray hair)",
"text": "galva balta kā ābele",
"translation": "head white as an apple tree (= gray hair)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (light, not dark; without color; gray)"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white (= Caucasian) race",
"text": "baltā rase",
"translation": "white (= Caucasian) race",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "white colonizers, settlers",
"text": "baltie kolonizatori",
"translation": "white colonizers, settlers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (a member of the Caucasian race)"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian#English"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to wear white linen (= clean clothes) on Saturday",
"text": "uzvilkt sestdienā baltu veļu",
"translation": "to wear white linen (= clean clothes) on Saturday",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually clothes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually clothes) clean"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
],
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "the white army, white troops",
"text": "balto armija, balto karaspēks",
"translation": "the white army, white troops",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a white attack",
"text": "balto uzbrukums",
"translation": "a white attack",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counterrevolutionary, member of the white guard"
],
"links": [
[
"counterrevolutionary",
"counterrevolutionary"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"qualifier": "Russian civil war",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Russian civil war) counterrevolutionary, member of the white guard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bālts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-balts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Lv-riga-balts.ogg/Lv-riga-balts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Lv-riga-balts.ogg"
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Whites"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Baltija"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mare Balticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mare Balticum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mare Balticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mare Balticum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "non",
"3": "balti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse balti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "balte"
},
"expansion": "Danish balte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "balteum",
"4": "",
"5": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Latin balteum (“belt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Belt",
"3": "",
"4": "sea strait"
},
"expansion": "German Belt (“sea strait”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The mainstream opinion on this word is that it comes from old uses of the stem balts (“white”) (q.v.) in names of places containing water, giving rise to the name of the Baltic Sea (already Latin Mare Balticum); it is possible that *balt- in Old Prussian placenames referred originally to the sea or coastal area. Another suggestion is that Latin Mare Balticum is to be derived from Old Norse balti, Danish balte, from Latin balteum (“belt”) (whence German Belt (“sea strait”)), perhaps because of this sea's narrowness, or because of the many islands and straits between islands and the continent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1s declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "balts m (1s declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1s"
},
"expansion": "balts m (1s declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balt",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balt",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balts",
"10": "baltiem",
"11": "baltā",
"12": "baltos",
"13": "balt",
"14": "balti",
"2": "balti",
"3": "baltu",
"4": "baltus",
"5": "balta",
"6": "baltu",
"7": "baltam",
"8": "baltiem",
"9": "baltu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Balt, a Baltic person, someone from the Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Balt",
"Balt"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
],
[
"states",
"states"
],
[
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Balts (Latvians, Lithuanians, and other related people; the Indo-European people from which Latvians and Lithuanians descend)"
],
"links": [
[
"Balts",
"Balts"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian#English"
],
[
"Lithuanian",
"Lithuanian#English"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European#English"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian#English"
],
[
"Lithuanians",
"Lithuanians#English"
],
[
"descend",
"descend#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) the Balts (Latvians, Lithuanians, and other related people; the Indo-European people from which Latvians and Lithuanians descend)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the Baltic peoples",
"text": "baltu tautas",
"translation": "the Baltic peoples",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the Baltic languages",
"text": "baltu valodas",
"translation": "the Baltic languages",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Baltic linguistics",
"text": "baltu valodniecība",
"translation": "Baltic linguistics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baltic, pertaining to the Baltic states and their people; pertaining to the ancient Balts"
],
"links": [
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Balt",
"Balt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genitive plural) Baltic, pertaining to the Baltic states and their people; pertaining to the ancient Balts"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *bal-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "balta"
},
"expansion": "balts (feminine balta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Samogitian adjectives",
"Samogitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Samogitian lemmas",
"Samogitian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Samogitian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Samogitian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"sgs:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "balts",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "balt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of balt"
],
"links": [
[
"balt",
"balt#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "balts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balts meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
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{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.